When to Use Which
| Use case | Prefer |
|---|---|
| High-throughput APIs, async I/O, minimal boilerplate | FastAPI |
| REST/JSON APIs only, no admin UI or DB models | FastAPI |
| DB models, migrations, admin panel | Django |
| User management, auth, permissions out of the box | Django |
| Server-rendered or hybrid UI (templates, forms) | Django |
FastAPI — Pros & Cons
Pros- Async-native: Endpoints are async; use
agent.do_async()without blocking the event loop. - Fast: High performance for I/O-bound workloads (LLM calls, tool calls).
- Lightweight: No ORM or admin by default; ideal for API-only services.
- OpenAPI: Auto-generated docs and schema.
- No built-in admin, user model, or migrations — you add them yourself if needed.
- Not ideal when you need a full app with UI and CRUD backed by a framework.
Django — Pros & Cons
Pros- ORM & migrations: Define models, run migrations, manage schema.
- Admin: Built-in admin for CRUD and user management.
- Auth: User model, groups, permissions, session/auth out of the box.
- Templates & forms: Server-rendered pages and form handling.
- Heavier than FastAPI; async support is present but Django’s strength is sync request/response.
- More setup and conventions for a “simple API only” use case.

